Ken Iverson. A Dictionary of APL. APL Quote Quad 18(1), September 1987. Online. The theoretical foundation for MARPLE's design.
Ken Iverson. Rationalized APL. IPSA, 1983. Introduces rank and the leading-axis approach.
Robert Bernecky. "An Introduction to Function Rank." APL88 conference proceedings, 1988. The best introduction to why rank matters.
Ken Iverson. Notation as a Tool of Thought. Communications of the ACM, 1980. Online. The Turing Award lecture that set out the case for array notation.